Ecuador
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Second Language | Quechua |
| Population | ~18.5 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #63 |
| Dialing Code | 593 |
| Country TLD | .ec |
Ecuador Overview
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (Spanish: República del Ecuador), is a country located in the northwestern region of South America. It is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country also includes the world-famous Galápagos Islands, located about 1,000 km off the mainland. The capital city is Quito, and the largest city is Guayaquil.
Ecuador is known for its biodiversity, Andean mountains, Amazon rainforest, and colonial cities. It is one of the world’s most ecologically diverse countries, straddling the Equator and featuring coastal beaches, highlands, and jungle regions. The economy relies on oil, agriculture (bananas, flowers, cocoa), and tourism.
Spanish is the official language, while Quechua and other indigenous languages are also spoken. The national currency is the United States Dollar (USD), adopted in 2000. Ecuador offers travelers a unique mix of nature, adventure, and cultural heritage.
Quick Facts About Ecuador
| Coordinates | 1.8312° S, 78.1834° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Colombia, Peru, Pacific Ocean |
| Region / Continent | South America |
| Total Area | ~283,561 sq km |
| Population Density | ~70 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Chimborazo – 6,263 m |
| Major Rivers | Guayas, Napo, Pastaza, Esmeraldas |
| Climate Type | Tropical along coast, temperate in highlands, humid in Amazon basin |
| Famous For | Galápagos Islands, Andes, Amazon rainforest, volcanoes, biodiversity |
| Major Landmarks | Galápagos Islands, Cotopaxi Volcano, Quito Old Town, Yasuni National Park, Cuenca |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Other Languages | Quechua, Shuar, and other indigenous languages |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC−5 (mainland), UTC−6 (Galápagos) |
| Major Exports | Oil, bananas, shrimp, cocoa, flowers, coffee |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many nationalities up to 90 days; check current regulations |
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