Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~3.2 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #53 |
| Dialing Code | 387 |
| Country TLD | .ba |
Bosnia and Herzegovina Overview
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mountainous country in Southeast Europe (the Balkans), bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, with a short Adriatic coastline at Neum. The capital and largest city is Sarajevo.
Famed for the rebuilt Stari Most in Mostar, the Ottoman-era Baščaršija bazaar in Sarajevo, waterfalls of Kravica and Jajce, and wild Dinaric Alps scenery in Sutjeska and Una National Parks, the country blends Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic heritage.
The economy spans metals & energy, wood and furniture, food processing, textiles, tourism, and growing IT services. Transport corridors link Sarajevo, Banja Luka, and Mostar with Zagreb, Belgrade, and the Adriatic.
With Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian as official languages and a hospitable culture, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers distinctive study, work, and travel opportunities across history, nature, and adventure tourism.
Quick Facts About Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Coordinates | 43.9159° N, 17.6791° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro; short Adriatic coast at Neum |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Balkans) |
| Total Area | ~51,209 sq km |
| Population Density | ~64 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Maglić – 2,386 m |
| Major Rivers | Neretva, Bosna, Drina, Vrbas, Una, Sava |
| Climate Type | Continental inland; Mediterranean influence in Herzegovina |
| Famous For | Stari Most, Sarajevo’s Baščaršija, alpine landscapes, multicultural heritage |
| Major Landmarks | Mostar (Stari Most), Sarajevo Old Town, Jajce Waterfall, Kravica Falls, Sutjeska NP, Una NP, Počitelj |
| Official Languages | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
| Currency | Convertible Mark (BAM) |
| Government Type | Parliamentary democracy with entities (state-level) |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST summer) |
| Major Exports | Metals (aluminum/steel), electricity, furniture/wood, machinery, footwear, textiles |
| Visitor Entry | Many nationalities visa-free for short stays; otherwise visa required—check current rules |
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