Albania

    Capital

    Tirana

    Continent

    Independence Date

    28 November 1912

    Official LanguageAfrikaans
    Second LanguageGreek, English, Italian
    Population~2.8 million
    Passport ColorRed
    Passport Rank#48
    Dialing Code355
    Country TLD.al

    Albania is a beautiful country located in Southeastern Europe on the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The Adriatic and Ionian Seas lie along its western and southwestern coasts. The capital and largest city is Tirana.

    Albania offers a unique mix of natural beauty and rich history. Its stunning coastline, dramatic mountain ranges, and well-preserved Ottoman towns make it one of Europe’s most underrated destinations. Popular sites include Berat, Gjirokastër, and the Albanian Riviera. It is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient archaeological landmarks.

    Economically, Albania has transitioned from a centrally planned system to a market economy, with growth in tourism, energy, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. The country is a member of NATO and a candidate for European Union (EU) membership, steadily improving infrastructure and international connectivity.

    Known for its hospitality, Mediterranean climate, and breathtaking landscapes, Albania is emerging as a travel and investment hotspot in the Balkans.

    Quick Facts About Albania

    Coordinates41.1533° N, 20.1683° E
    Bordering CountriesMontenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece
    Region / ContinentEurope (Balkans)
    Total Area28,748 sq km
    Population Density~105 people per sq km
    Highest PointMount Korab – 2,764 m
    Major RiversDrin, Seman, Vjosë
    Climate TypeMediterranean along the coast, continental inland
    Famous ForRiviera, mountains, UNESCO towns, Mediterranean cuisine
    Major LandmarksBerat Castle, Butrint, Gjirokastër, Theth National Park
    Official LanguageAlbanian
    CurrencyAlbanian Lek (ALL)
    Government TypeParliamentary Republic
    Time ZoneUTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST in summer)
    Major ExportsTextiles, footwear, crude oil, minerals, vegetables
    Visitor EntryVisa-free for Schengen, UK, US, and many nationalities

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