Albania

Capital

Tirana

Continent

Independence Date

28 November 1912

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageGreek, English, Italian
Population~2.8 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#48
Dialing Code355
Country TLD.al

Albania is a beautiful country located in Southeastern Europe on the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The Adriatic and Ionian Seas lie along its western and southwestern coasts. The capital and largest city is Tirana.

Albania offers a unique mix of natural beauty and rich history. Its stunning coastline, dramatic mountain ranges, and well-preserved Ottoman towns make it one of Europe’s most underrated destinations. Popular sites include Berat, Gjirokastër, and the Albanian Riviera. It is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient archaeological landmarks.

Economically, Albania has transitioned from a centrally planned system to a market economy, with growth in tourism, energy, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. The country is a member of NATO and a candidate for European Union (EU) membership, steadily improving infrastructure and international connectivity.

Known for its hospitality, Mediterranean climate, and breathtaking landscapes, Albania is emerging as a travel and investment hotspot in the Balkans.

Quick Facts About Albania

Coordinates41.1533° N, 20.1683° E
Bordering CountriesMontenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece
Region / ContinentEurope (Balkans)
Total Area28,748 sq km
Population Density~105 people per sq km
Highest PointMount Korab – 2,764 m
Major RiversDrin, Seman, Vjosë
Climate TypeMediterranean along the coast, continental inland
Famous ForRiviera, mountains, UNESCO towns, Mediterranean cuisine
Major LandmarksBerat Castle, Butrint, Gjirokastër, Theth National Park
Official LanguageAlbanian
CurrencyAlbanian Lek (ALL)
Government TypeParliamentary Republic
Time ZoneUTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST in summer)
Major ExportsTextiles, footwear, crude oil, minerals, vegetables
Visitor EntryVisa-free for Schengen, UK, US, and many nationalities

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