Belgium

| Official Language | Dutch |
| Second Language | French |
| Population | 11.6 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #4 |
| Dialing Code | +32 |
| Country TLD | .be |
Belgium Overview
Belgium is a Western European nation bordered by France to the south, Luxembourg and Germany to the east, and the Netherlands to the north. To the west, it opens to the North Sea. Its capital city, Brussels, is also home to major international organizations, including the European Union (EU) and NATO.
Belgium is renowned for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, chocolate, waffles, and world-famous beers. Despite its small size, the country has three official languages—Dutch, French, and German—reflecting its strong cultural diversity. It operates as a federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.
Brussels, Bruges, Antwerp, and Ghent are some of Europe’s most beautiful cities, each offering a blend of art, history, and modern sophistication. The country is also a hub for business, diplomacy, and education, with many international students and professionals drawn by its central European location and high living standards.
Belgium’s economy is advanced and export-driven, focusing on industries such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, food processing, and logistics. The country’s infrastructure and connectivity make it one of the most accessible and business-friendly destinations in Europe.
Quick Facts About Belgium
| Coordinates | 50.5039° N, 4.4699° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | France, Luxembourg, Germany, Netherlands |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Western Europe) |
| Total Area | ~30,689 sq km |
| Population Density | ~380 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Signal de Botrange – 694 m |
| Major Rivers | Meuse, Scheldt, Sambre |
| Climate Type | Temperate maritime climate; mild winters and cool summers |
| Famous For | Chocolate, waffles, beer, medieval towns, EU institutions |
| Major Landmarks | Grand Place Brussels, Atomium, Bruges Canals, Antwerp Cathedral, Waterloo Battlefield |
| Official Languages | Dutch, French, German |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST DST) |
| Major Exports | Chemicals, machinery, vehicles, food, diamonds, pharmaceuticals |
| Visitor Entry | Schengen short-stay (C) visa; many nationalities visa-exempt |
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