Netherlands
| Official Language | Dutch |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | 18 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #4 |
| Dialing Code | +31 |
| Country TLD | .nl |
Netherlands Overview
The Netherlands, also known informally as Holland, is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium to the south, Germany to the east, and the North Sea to the north and west. Its capital city is Amsterdam, while The Hague serves as the seat of government and home to the International Court of Justice.
Known for its innovative water management, cycling culture, and progressive society, the Netherlands consistently ranks among the world’s most livable countries. It is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, playing an active role in global diplomacy, trade, and sustainable development.
The Dutch economy is one of Europe’s strongest, driven by agriculture, technology, logistics, and renewable energy. The country is home to global companies such as Philips, Shell, and Unilever. With world-class universities and research institutes, it also attracts thousands of international students each year.
From picturesque canals and tulip fields to windmills and modern architecture, the Netherlands blends cultural heritage with cutting-edge innovation.
Quick Facts About the Netherlands
| Coordinates | 52.1326° N, 5.2913° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Belgium, Germany |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Western Europe) |
| Total Area | ~41,543 sq km |
| Population Density | ~520 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Vaalserberg – 322 m |
| Major Rivers | Rhine, Meuse, Waal |
| Climate Type | Temperate maritime climate; mild winters and cool summers |
| Famous For | Windmills, tulips, canals, bicycles, liberal culture |
| Major Landmarks | Rijksmuseum, Keukenhof Gardens, Anne Frank House, Kinderdijk |
| Official Language | Dutch |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Constitutional Monarchy with Parliamentary Democracy |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST DST) |
| Major Exports | Machinery, chemicals, food products, electronics, flowers |
| Visitor Entry | Schengen short-stay visa; visa-free for many countries |
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