Romania
| Official Language | Romanian |
| Second Language | English, French |
| Population | ~18.6 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #17 |
| Dialing Code | 40 |
| Country TLD | .ro |
Romania Overview
Romania, officially the Republic of Romania, is a country located in Eastern Europe. It shares borders with Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the east, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. The capital and largest city is Bucharest.
Romania is known for its rich history, medieval castles, and stunning natural landscapes. The Carpathian Mountains dominate much of the country, while the Danube River forms its southern border before emptying into the Black Sea. The country’s cultural heritage is deeply influenced by Latin, Ottoman, Hungarian, and Slavic traditions.
Modern Romania is a member of the European Union (EU) and the NATO alliance. Its economy is diversified, with key sectors including manufacturing, IT, agriculture, and automotive production. The nation has become one of Europe’s emerging tech and outsourcing hubs, centered around Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca.
Tourists are drawn to Romania for its medieval cities like Brașov and Sibiu, the legendary region of Transylvania, and the Bran Castle often linked to the Dracula legend.
Quick Facts About Romania
| Coordinates | 45.9432° N, 24.9668° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Eastern Europe) |
| Total Area | 238,397 sq km |
| Population Density | ~83 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Moldoveanu Peak – 2,544 m |
| Major Rivers | Danube, Olt, Mureș, Prut |
| Climate Type | Temperate continental; cold winters and warm summers |
| Famous For | Transylvania, castles, Carpathian Mountains, Black Sea coast |
| Major Landmarks | Bran Castle, Palace of the Parliament, Peleș Castle, Danube Delta |
| Official Language | Romanian |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (EET), UTC+3 (EEST in summer) |
| Major Exports | Automobiles, machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, metals |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for EU/EEA nationals; Schengen entry expected soon |
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