Switzerland
| Official Language | German |
| Second Language | French |
| Population | 8.9 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #3 |
| Dialing Code | +41 |
| Country TLD | .ch |
Switzerland Overview
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by France, Germany, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. Its de facto capital is Bern, while Zurich and Geneva are major global finance and diplomacy hubs.
Known for political neutrality, precision engineering, and breathtaking Alpine scenery, Switzerland consistently ranks among the world’s leaders in innovation, quality of life, and education. The country hosts numerous international organizations and offers a stable, multilingual environment attractive to students, professionals, and investors.
Its highly advanced economy is powered by pharmaceuticals, machinery, finance, ICT, and tourism. World-famous for watches, chocolate, and efficient public transport, Switzerland blends pristine nature with cutting-edge research and enterprise.
From the Matterhorn and Jungfraujoch to the shores of Lake Geneva and medieval towns, Switzerland delivers year-round outdoor adventures and cultural experiences.
Quick Facts About Switzerland
| Coordinates | 46.8182° N, 8.2275° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Central Europe) |
| Total Area | ~41,285 sq km |
| Population Density | ~215 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa) – 4,634 m |
| Major Rivers | Rhine, Rhône, Aare, Ticino |
| Climate Type | Temperate in lowlands; Alpine in mountains |
| Famous For | Alps, neutrality, watches, chocolate, banking |
| Major Landmarks | Matterhorn, Jungfraujoch, Chillon Castle, Rhine Falls |
| Official Languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
| Currency | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| Government Type | Federal semi-direct democracy (Federal Republic) |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST DST) |
| Major Exports | Pharmaceuticals, chemicals, machinery, instruments, watches |
| Visitor Entry | Schengen short-stay visa; visa-free for eligible countries |
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