Cost of Living in Italy in 2026: Rent, Salaries and Monthly Expenses

The cost of living in Italy in 2026 depends mainly on housing, location and household size. A single person renting independently may need approximately €1,200 to €2,000 per month in many Italian cities, including rent and ordinary expenses. Milan, central Rome and Florence can cost considerably more, while smaller towns and shared accommodation can make everyday living more affordable.

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Italy offers a national public healthcare system, extensive cultural attractions, regional food markets and public transportation in major cities. However, high housing costs, heating bills, employment taxes and differences between regional salaries can affect affordability.

This guide explains living expenses in euros, including apartment rent, groceries, restaurants, utilities, internet, transport, healthcare, education, salaries and realistic household budgets. It also distinguishes ordinary living costs from immigration and residence permit financial requirements.

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Cost of Living in Italy at a Glance

A moderate single-person budget is approximately €1,500 to €2,200 monthly including rent, while a family of four may require €3,000 to €4,800 before expensive private or international schooling. These are planning estimates rather than official living-cost thresholds.

Expense	Estimated Cost	Basis
Single person excluding rent	€650 to €1,000 monthly	Food, bills, transport and personal expenses
Single person including rent	€1,200 to €2,000 monthly	Modest independent living
Couple including rent	€1,900 to €3,000 monthly	Shared home and ordinary expenses
Family of four including rent	€3,000 to €4,800 monthly	Excluding substantial private school fees
One-bedroom apartment, city center	€500 to €1,520 monthly	Broad national observed range
One-bedroom apartment, outside center	€400 to €1,035 monthly	Broad national observed range
Groceries, one adult	€220 to €350 monthly	Primarily home cooking
Basic apartment utilities	€135 to €326 monthly	Approximately 85-square-meter apartment
Home broadband	€24 to €38 monthly	Typical fixed internet subscription
Mobile phone plan	€6 to €15 monthly	Calls and mobile data
Public transport monthly pass	€30 to €53	City-dependent standard fares
Inexpensive restaurant meal	€11 to €27	One restaurant meal

Market ranges are informed by Numbeo's October 2026 Italian consumer-price observations. Monthly household allowances are illustrative and vary by location, family circumstances and lifestyle.

How Much Does It Cost to Live in Italy Per Month?

A single renter should generally plan around €1,200 to €2,000 monthly in many areas, including rent. Someone living with roommates may spend less, while a person seeking a central apartment in Milan may need more than €2,200.

Monthly expenditure is driven primarily by accommodation, food, energy and transport. Household size matters because rent, internet and several utilities can be shared.

Budget-conscious single person: approximately €900 to €1,300 including a room in shared accommodation.
Moderate single person: approximately €1,500 to €2,200 including an independent apartment.
Couple: approximately €1,900 to €3,000 including shared accommodation costs.
Family of four: approximately €3,000 to €4,800 including rent, excluding major private education fees.
Student: approximately €700 to €1,100 monthly, depending on city, accommodation and personal spending.

The European Commission's Study in Europe guidance places typical Italian student living expenses at approximately €700 to €1,100 per month. Actual student costs in Milan or central Rome may exceed this range.

Housing and Rent Prices in Italy

Housing is usually the largest monthly expense in Italy. National crowdsourced prices indicate that a one-bedroom apartment costs approximately €722 per month in a city center and €567 outside central areas, but these averages hide major differences between cities.

Average Apartment Rent in Italy

Accommodation	Approximate National Average	Observed Range
One-bedroom, city center	€722	€500 to €1,520
One-bedroom, outside center	€567	€400 to €1,035
Three-bedroom, city center	€1,266	€800 to €3,120
Three-bedroom, outside center	€936	€600 to €1,785

Source: Numbeo Italy, October 2026. These are crowdsourced estimates rather than nationwide official rental contract averages.

Rent in Milan, Rome and Florence

Milan has one of Italy's more expensive rental markets, particularly for apartments near business districts, universities and well-connected transport corridors. Florence also faces substantial pressure in central neighborhoods, where tourism and short-term accommodation influence housing availability.

Rome provides a broader range of neighborhoods, but central areas and properties near major transport links may be expensive. Moving farther from the city center can reduce rent, although commuting time and transport costs should be considered.

Cheaper Areas to Rent in Italy

Smaller cities and towns, particularly in parts of southern Italy, may offer lower accommodation costs. Naples, Palermo and inland towns can provide alternatives to premium northern cities, although employment prospects, healthcare access and transport infrastructure vary.

Rental Deposits and Hidden Housing Costs

Tenants should budget beyond advertised rent. Rental deposits, agency commissions where applicable, condominium charges, heating, waste-related charges and initial furnishing expenses may be payable separately.

In some properties, condominium charges cover shared building services but exclude privately consumed electricity, gas and internet. Tenants should ask for a breakdown before signing.

Rental contracts, registration and deposit protections depend on the type of tenancy. International students and new residents should be cautious about paying deposits before verifying a property and the landlord's authority to rent it.

Buying Property in Italy

October 2026 Numbeo observations suggest average apartment purchase prices of approximately €3,284 per square meter in central areas and €2,062 outside central locations, with substantial variation between regions.

Buying also involves taxes, notary costs and potential agency fees. Non-EU nationals should obtain legal advice about any applicable reciprocity rules and eligibility before assuming they can purchase property under the same conditions as Italian citizens.

Food and Grocery Costs in Italy

A single adult can budget approximately €220 to €350 monthly for groceries when cooking regularly at home. Families may spend approximately €550 to €850, depending on household preferences, age of children and supermarket choices.

Grocery Item	Average Price	Observed Range
Milk, 1 liter	€1.43	€1.00 to €2.00
Fresh bread, 500 grams	€2.11	€1.09 to €3.73
White rice, 1 kilogram	€2.62	€1.50 to €4.00
Eggs, 12	€3.72	€2.20 to €6.00
Chicken fillets, 1 kilogram	€11.14	€6.50 to €15.00
Beef, 1 kilogram	€18.11	€12.00 to €25.00
Apples, 1 kilogram	€2.30	€1.00 to €3.00
Tomatoes, 1 kilogram	€2.90	€1.10 to €5.00
Potatoes, 1 kilogram	€1.75	€1.00 to €2.80
Bottled water, 1.5 liters	€0.48	€0.25 to €1.00

Source: Numbeo Italy consumer-price data.

Discount supermarkets, locally produced ingredients and seasonal produce can help control spending. Weekly outdoor markets are also useful, although prices are not automatically lower than supermarkets.

Restaurant and Eating-Out Costs

A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs approximately €18 on average, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant averages about €70.

Restaurant Expense	Average Cost
Inexpensive restaurant meal	€18
Mid-range meal for two	€70
Fast-food combo	€10
Cappuccino	€1.77
Soft drink, 330 ml	€2.71

Tourist-focused restaurants may charge more than neighborhood establishments. Some Italian restaurants apply a coperto, or cover charge, which should be considered when estimating the final bill.

Cooking most meals at home and eating out occasionally can make a substantial difference to a monthly budget.

Utility Costs in Italy

Basic utilities for an approximately 85-square-meter apartment average around €202 per month, with reported costs commonly ranging from €135 to €326.

This category generally includes electricity, heating, cooling, water and waste services. Actual bills depend on property insulation, household size, energy contracts and weather.

Heating costs are an important concern during winter, especially in northern Italy. Poorly insulated older apartments can have substantially higher expenses than modern energy-efficient properties.

Ask whether heating is autonomous or centralized, review the building's energy performance certificate and check whether condominium charges include shared heating services.

Internet and Mobile Phone Costs

Home broadband averages approximately €27 per month, with a typical reported range of €24 to €38. Mobile phone plans average around €10 monthly, with common prices ranging from €6 to €15.

Internet coverage varies by neighborhood and building. Fiber service may be available in many urban locations, while some rural properties rely on slower fixed connections or wireless alternatives.

Remote workers should verify actual service availability at a specific address before signing a long-term rental contract.

Transportation Costs in Italy

Public transport is generally affordable compared with car ownership, particularly in cities with metro, tram, bus and suburban rail networks. It is not universally free, and each transport authority sets its own fares and concessions.

Transport Expense	Typical Cost
Local one-way ticket, national average	€1.70
Standard monthly pass, broad range	€30 to €53
Milan ordinary urban monthly pass	€39
Rome BIT ticket, 100-minute validity	€1.50
Taxi starting fare, national average	€5
Taxi, approximately per kilometer	€1.50
Petrol, approximately per liter	€1.84

Sources: ATM Milan travel subscriptions, ATAC Rome ticket information and national Numbeo estimates.

Public Transport in Major Cities

Milan's standard monthly urban subscription costs €39. Reduced subscriptions are available to eligible passengers, including certain younger residents and qualifying lower-income users.

Rome's integrated BIT ticket costs €1.50 and is generally valid for 100 minutes subject to specific metro usage rules.

Public transport discounts are not automatically available to every resident. Age, student status, income, residence registration and operator-specific conditions can affect eligibility.

Car Ownership and Intercity Travel

Owning a vehicle means paying for fuel, compulsory insurance, maintenance, parking, applicable vehicle taxes and potentially motorway tolls.

Italian cities may also have restricted-traffic zones called ZTL areas. Entering one without authorization can lead to fines.

Intercity trains can offer a practical alternative to driving. Ticket prices depend on route, service class, booking time and demand, so advance-booking discounts should not be assumed for every journey.

Healthcare Costs and Health Insurance in Italy

Italy has a public healthcare system called the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), but healthcare is not automatically free for every foreign resident, visitor or service.

Public Healthcare and Eligibility

Eligible residents can register with the SSN and access public services according to national and regional rules. Certain categories of foreign nationals have mandatory registration rights, while other lawful residents may need voluntary enrollment or private insurance.

Public coverage may include primary care, hospital treatment and specialist services, but some treatments, tests and prescriptions are subject to patient contributions called tickets. Exemptions may apply according to age, income, health conditions or other eligibility criteria.

Registration and administrative procedures are handled through local health authorities, commonly called ASL.

Voluntary Enrollment Fees for Foreigners

Italy's Ministry of Health states that qualifying foreign students with lawful study residence status can voluntarily enroll in the SSN by paying an annual flat contribution of €700.

Eligible au pair residents have a separate €1,200 annual flat contribution. Other voluntary enrollees are subject to applicable contribution rules and minimums, which may be higher.

These are annual enrollment costs, not prices for individual consultations. People already entitled to mandatory enrollment should not automatically assume they must pay voluntary enrollment contributions.

Further information is available from the Italian Ministry of Health's guidance for foreign residents.

Private Healthcare and Insurance

Private specialist visits, diagnostic tests and insurance premiums vary considerably. Costs depend on the facility, location, specialist and insurance coverage.

Tourists from outside the EU should arrange appropriate travel medical insurance. European visitors may have access to necessary public healthcare under applicable European Health Insurance Card rules, but the card is not a substitute for comprehensive travel insurance.

New residents should confirm whether they qualify for public registration before assuming private treatment or voluntary insurance contributions will be unnecessary.

Education and Childcare Costs in Italy

Italy offers public education, but the practical cost for families depends on school type, age of children, childcare eligibility and whether an international curriculum is required.

Public Schools

Public primary and secondary education is generally tuition-free within the compulsory education framework. Families may still pay for meals, transport, supplies and certain other expenses.

Foreign families should verify enrollment procedures, residence documentation and language support with the chosen school or relevant education authority.

Private Schools and Childcare

Education Expense	Estimated Cost
Private full-day preschool, one child	€300 to €880 monthly
Average private full-day preschool	Approximately €505 monthly
International primary school, one child	€6,000 to €20,534 annually
Average reported international primary tuition	Approximately €10,365 annually
Public university	Generally €900 to €4,000 annually before applicable reductions
Private university	Generally €6,000 to €20,000 or more annually

Childcare and international primary school figures come from October 2026 Numbeo observations. Higher education estimates come from the European Commission's Study in Italy guidance.

For example, international primary school tuition averaging approximately €10,365 per child annually is equivalent to around €864 per month when divided across 12 months. Schools may charge additional registration, meal, transport and activity fees.

University Costs and Students

Public university tuition varies by degree, institution, nationality and family financial circumstances. Scholarships, income-based assessments and exemptions can substantially change the final amount.

Students should also budget for housing, public transport, food, books, health coverage and residence permit costs where applicable.

Average Salaries in Italy

Numbeo's October 2026 consumer dataset reports an average net monthly salary of approximately €1,690. This is a crowdsourced estimate, not an official nationwide wage survey.

Employment income differs significantly between regions, occupations, seniority levels and sectors. A salary that supports comfortable living in a smaller city may leave limited disposable income after rent in Milan.

Italian employees may receive remuneration across 13 installments annually, with an additional payment commonly called tredicesima. Some collective agreements also provide a 14th installment.

When assessing an offer, confirm whether quoted compensation refers to annual gross salary, monthly gross salary or net take-home pay, and how additional installments are structured.

Does Italy Have a Minimum Wage in 2026?

Italy does not have a single statutory national minimum wage in 2026. Instead, minimum contractual pay levels are commonly established through national sectoral collective bargaining agreements, known as CCNL.

According to the European Employment Services and Italy's Ministry of Labour guidance, applicable wage standards depend on employment sector, contractual classification and negotiated terms.

Therefore, publishing a single nationwide hourly minimum wage for Italy would be misleading. Workers should review the relevant collective agreement, contractual grade, working hours and payslip deductions.

Income Taxes and Take-Home Pay in Italy

Italy applies progressive personal income tax, known as IRPEF. For 2026, the national marginal tax rates are 23%, 33% and 43%, depending on taxable income.

Annual Taxable Income	National Marginal Tax Rate
Up to €28,000	23%
Above €28,000 to €50,000	33%
Above €50,000	43%

The 2026 Budget Law reduced the middle marginal rate from 35% to 33%, effective January 1, 2026. The Italian Chamber of Deputies' tax analysis documents this change.

Taxpayers may also face regional and municipal income taxes and applicable social security contributions. Deductions, credits and individual circumstances affect the final amount.

People relocating with foreign income should verify tax residency, employment classification and any available treaty relief before assuming that foreign earnings are exempt from Italian taxation.

Realistic Monthly Budgets for Living in Italy

These four examples show how regular expenses can add up. All totals include accommodation and listed living costs. They are illustrative budgets, not official averages, and exclude major relocation costs, exceptional healthcare bills and international school tuition unless explicitly stated.

1. Budget-Conscious Single Person

This budget assumes a rented room in shared accommodation, regular home cooking and public transport.

Expense	Monthly Cost
Shared accommodation	€400
Utilities	€75
Groceries	€230
Transport	€40
Internet and mobile	€25
Healthcare allowance	€35
Dining and leisure	€110
Total Including Rent	€915

This example may be feasible in lower-cost areas with shared housing, but finding a room at this rent is less likely in the most expensive neighborhoods.

2. Moderate Single Person

This example assumes an independent apartment outside a premium city-center location.

Expense	Monthly Cost
Rent	€750
Utilities	€170
Groceries	€300
Transport	€45
Internet and mobile	€40
Healthcare allowance	€60
Dining and leisure	€220
Total Including Rent	€1,585

This is a reasonable starting budget for a working adult in many urban areas, although an expensive apartment or higher heating bills could increase the total.

3. Couple

This example assumes two adults sharing a rented apartment and most household expenses.

Expense	Monthly Cost
Rent	€950
Utilities	€220
Groceries	€500
Transport	€90
Internet and mobile	€55
Healthcare allowance	€100
Dining and leisure	€350
Total Including Rent	€2,265

Sharing rent and utilities can lower the per-person cost compared with maintaining two separate households.

4. Family of Four

This example assumes two adults and two children renting a family-sized apartment, with ordinary public-school-related expenses rather than international-school tuition.

Expense	Monthly Cost
Rent	€1,300
Utilities	€280
Groceries	€750
Transport	€180
Internet and mobile	€70
Healthcare allowance	€150
Dining and leisure	€400
School supplies and activities	€200
Total Including Rent	€3,330

This family budget excludes paid full-day childcare and international school tuition. Two children attending international primary schools at the reported average tuition could add approximately €1,728 per month when annual fees are spread across 12 months, increasing the illustrative family total to about €5,058.

The healthcare allowances in these budgets are reserves for regular out-of-pocket expenses, not guaranteed insurance premiums or SSN eligibility costs. Households requiring private insurance should obtain actual quotations.

Cost of Living Differences Between Italian Cities

Milan and Florence generally have higher overall market costs than many southern or smaller cities, but rent is not the only factor. Employment opportunities, transport connections, schooling and heating requirements can change household expenses.

City	October 2026 Cost of Living Index	Practical Consideration
Milan	73.4	Expensive housing market and extensive public transport
Florence	69.4	Central housing costs and tourism demand
Bologna	65.4	University demand and competitive rental market
Verona	64.6	Mid-sized city with varied housing options
Turin	60.3	Potentially more economical alternative to Milan
Rome	59.1	Wide neighborhood variation and significant central rents

Source: Numbeo October 2026 city-level index. This cost-of-living index excludes rent, so it should be interpreted alongside rental expenses rather than used alone to identify the cheapest city.

Prospective residents should compare actual apartment listings, travel time to work and utility charges, rather than relying only on a city ranking.

Italy Compared With Spain, France and Germany

Italy can offer less expensive accommodation than some high-cost metropolitan areas in neighboring or comparable European countries, but there is no universal ranking that applies to every city and household.

For example, central Milan can be more expensive than many Spanish cities, while smaller Italian towns may be more affordable than major French or German employment centers.

Salary comparisons are equally important. A lower monthly rent is not necessarily beneficial if local earnings are lower or employment opportunities are limited.

Use a consistent comparison covering rent, heating, food, local taxes, healthcare eligibility and net salary. The Numbeo international cost-of-living database offers one comparative dataset, although individual estimates remain crowdsourced.

Costs New Residents Often Overlook

First-year expenses may be significantly higher than regular monthly living costs because relocation involves deposits, administrative fees and one-time purchases.

Rental deposits, advance rent and potential agency fees.
Condominium charges and waste-related local expenses.
Seasonal heating bills and electricity price changes.
Visa and residence permit application costs.
Health insurance or voluntary SSN enrollment where required.
Property setup, furniture and household appliances.
Transport subscriptions, occasional long-distance travel and parking.
School supplies, meals, childcare and private tuition.
Bank account, international transfer and currency conversion charges.
Emergency savings for unexpected repairs or healthcare expenses.

Some residents may also need to complete local registration or obtain official documentation before accessing services. Administrative eligibility should be verified independently of budgeting assumptions.

Cost of Living Versus Italian Residency Financial Requirements

The amount needed to live in Italy is not the same as the income or savings needed to qualify for an Italian visa or residence permit.

Italy's elective residence visa is an important example. Official Italian consular guidance requires stable and substantial income independent of employment, commonly around €31,000 or more annually per applicant, depending on the competent consulate and case.

The elective residence category does not permit the holder to finance residence through employment in Italy. Applicants must normally document qualifying income, suitable accommodation and other visa requirements.

For comparison, €31,000 annually equals approximately €2,583 monthly. This conversion does not make it an official monthly expenditure requirement. Qualifying passive-income evidence and consular assessment remain separate conditions.

Student, employment, digital nomad, family and other residency categories have different requirements. Applicants should use the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs financial-means guidance and the requirements published by their responsible consulate.

Is Italy Affordable for Expats, Students and Retirees?

Italy can be affordable for people who choose housing carefully, use local services and have an income that comfortably exceeds regular expenses. Affordability is more difficult when high metropolitan rents consume a large proportion of take-home salary.

For Working Professionals

Compare salary after taxes and social contributions against actual rent near the workplace. Also check whether a contract includes additional salary installments and relevant benefits.

For International Students

Shared accommodation, scholarships and student transport concessions can reduce spending. However, public university tuition, health coverage and residence permit requirements should be budgeted separately.

For Retirees

Smaller cities and towns may provide lower housing costs, but proximity to healthcare, transportation and community services deserves particular attention. Retirement income also requires careful consideration of tax residency and immigration eligibility.

For Families

Public schooling may keep education costs manageable for eligible households. International schooling or paid childcare can change a family budget substantially, sometimes adding more than the cost of rent.

Conclusion: Is Living in Italy Worth the Cost in 2026?

Italy offers a broad range of living-cost options, from shared rooms and smaller-town apartments to expensive housing in Milan, Rome and Florence. The most important decision is often the type and location of accommodation.

For initial financial planning, a single person can consider approximately €1,200 to €2,000 monthly including rent, a couple €1,900 to €3,000 and a family of four €3,000 to €4,800 before substantial private education expenses.

Before relocating, confirm current rental prices in your preferred neighborhood, calculate net income, establish healthcare eligibility and review your visa's financial conditions. Maintaining savings for deposits and unexpected bills can make the transition more financially secure.

Sources and Methodology

This guide was reviewed on October 26, 2026. It uses Italian public authority guidance, European institutions, official transport operators and current consumer-price observations. Earlier information on the original VisaBoards page was evaluated against more recent evidence.

Consumer prices are variable, and national averages do not describe every city or household. Numbeo relies on voluntary price contributions and is not an official government household expenditure survey. Sample sizes and geographic coverage vary, while published averages can change as new observations are received.

Monthly budgets were constructed by adding itemized planning allowances. They are not official salary benchmarks or immigration financial thresholds. Where data sources use different definitions, government rules are treated separately from market estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to live in Italy per month?

A single person renting independently may need approximately €1,200 to €2,000 per month, including rent and regular expenses. A moderate independent lifestyle can cost €1,500 to €2,200. Shared housing or living in a smaller city may reduce expenditure, while central Milan, Rome and Florence can cost more. The amount depends mainly on rent, utilities, transport and lifestyle.

Is Italy expensive to live in?

Italy can be expensive in major cities, especially where rents are high. However, smaller towns and some southern regions can offer more economical housing. Groceries and public transportation may be manageable with careful spending, while heating, taxes and private education can increase costs. Affordability depends on household income as much as headline consumer prices.

How much is rent in Italy in 2026?

October 2026 crowdsourced observations suggest national averages of approximately €722 monthly for a central one-bedroom apartment and €567 outside city centers. Three-bedroom apartments average around €1,266 centrally and €936 outside central areas. These figures are not guaranteed market quotes. Milan, Florence and desirable central neighborhoods can be substantially more expensive than smaller towns.

What salary is enough to live comfortably in Italy?

For a single renter, take-home income of approximately €1,800 to €2,500 per month may support a comfortable but controlled lifestyle in many cities, depending on rent. Higher income may be necessary in expensive neighborhoods or for larger households. Italy's income taxes and social contributions mean that gross salary should not be confused with the money available for monthly spending.

What is Italy's minimum wage in 2026?

Italy has no single statutory national minimum wage in 2026. Minimum pay levels are generally established through sector-specific national collective agreements, known as CCNL, and depend on the worker's job classification and contract. Prospective employees should check the applicable collective agreement, expected gross compensation, working hours and payroll deductions rather than relying on a universal hourly minimum.

Is healthcare free in Italy for foreigners?

Healthcare is not automatically free for every foreign national in Italy. Eligible residents can access the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, although some services require patient contributions. Other foreign residents may need private insurance or voluntary enrollment. Italy's Ministry of Health states that eligible foreign students can voluntarily enroll by paying €700 annually. Requirements depend on immigration and enrollment status.

Is public transport free in Italy?

No, public transport is not generally free in Italy. Fares depend on the city, journey and operator. Milan's standard urban monthly pass costs €39, while Rome's integrated 100-minute ticket costs €1.50. Some passengers can qualify for discounts based on age, student status, residence or income. Local eligibility rules should be checked before budgeting for reduced fares.

How much does a family of four need to live in Italy?

A family of four may need approximately €3,000 to €4,800 per month including rent, before major international school fees. One illustrative budget totals €3,330 with ordinary school-related spending. Families choosing international schools can spend substantially more. Childcare, accommodation size, healthcare circumstances and location are the main factors that change the total.

Which cities in Italy are more affordable?

Turin, some smaller cities and towns in southern Italy may offer less expensive housing than central Milan or Florence. Naples, Palermo and inland communities can also provide lower-cost options, depending on neighborhood and accommodation quality. However, employment opportunities, public transport and healthcare access differ, so the cheapest apartment does not always mean the lowest overall household cost.

Is Italy cheaper than France, Spain or Germany?

Italy can be cheaper than certain high-cost cities in France or Germany, but it is not consistently cheaper than every location in those countries or Spain. Comparisons depend on rent, local wages, household taxes, transport and utility bills. Milan may cost more than smaller cities in neighboring countries, while modest Italian towns may provide better housing affordability.

How much do students spend in Italy per month?

European Commission guidance estimates typical student living expenses in Italy at approximately €700 to €1,100 monthly, depending on the city. This generally covers accommodation and ordinary living costs but should not be confused with university tuition. Public university fees commonly range from €900 to €4,000 annually before possible scholarships, exemptions or income-based reductions.

How much income is required to move to Italy?

There is no single financial threshold applying to every Italian residence permit. Requirements depend on the visa category. For example, elective residence applicants commonly need to demonstrate around €31,000 or more in qualifying annual passive income per applicant, according to Italian consular guidance. That category does not authorize employment. Students, employees and other applicants follow different financial and eligibility rules.