Poland
| Official Language | Polish |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | 37.5 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #4 |
| Dialing Code | +48 |
| Country TLD | .pl |
Poland Overview
Poland is a Central European nation bordered by Germany to the west, Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Baltic Sea to the north. Its capital and largest city is Warsaw.
Poland has a rich history that dates back over a millennium, from the formation of the Polish state in 966 CE to its role in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its modern rebirth after 1989. Today, Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Schengen Area, with a dynamic economy and a growing technology and manufacturing sector.
The country features diverse landscapes, from the Tatra Mountains in the south and the Masurian Lake District in the northeast to the Baltic coastline dotted with seaside resorts like Gdańsk and Sopot. Its cultural heritage includes historic cities such as Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk, recognized for their architecture and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Poland is known for its warm hospitality, strong academic tradition, and cuisine featuring dishes such as pierogi, żurek, and bigose. It continues to attract students, professionals, and travelers seeking affordable living and educational opportunities within the European Union.
Quick Facts About Poland
| Coordinates | 51.9194° N, 19.1451° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Central Europe) |
| Total Area | ~312,696 sq km |
| Population Density | ~120 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Rysy (2,503 m) |
| Major Rivers | Vistula (Wisła), Oder (Odra), Warta, Bug |
| Climate Type | Temperate; transitional between oceanic and continental |
| Famous For | Medieval cities, amber, Chopin, pierogi, rich culture |
| Major Landmarks | Wawel Castle, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Old Town Kraków, Malbork Castle, Białowieża Forest |
| Official Language | Polish |
| Currency | Polish Złoty (PLN) |
| Government Type | Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST summer) |
| Major Exports | Machinery, vehicles, furniture, food products, electronics |
| Visitor Entry | Schengen short-stay (C) visa; many nationalities visa-exempt |
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