Qatar
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~3.2 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #53 |
| Dialing Code | 974 |
| Country TLD | .qa |
Qatar Overview
Qatar, officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر), is a sovereign nation located on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It occupies a small peninsula extending into the Persian Gulf and shares its only land border with Saudi Arabia to the south. The capital and largest city is Doha.
Qatar is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, largely due to its massive natural gas and oil reserves. It has leveraged its energy wealth to develop world-class infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems. Doha, the nation’s modern capital, features futuristic skyscrapers, cultural landmarks like the Museum of Islamic Art, and the iconic Katara Cultural Village.
In recent years, Qatar has gained global recognition for hosting the FIFA World Cup 2022, becoming the first Arab nation to do so. The country is also home to Al Jazeera Media Network and several international universities through Education City.
Qatar’s climate is desert-like with very hot summers and mild winters. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the state religion. The Qatari riyal (QAR) is pegged to the U.S. dollar, ensuring economic stability and investor confidence.
Quick Facts About Qatar
| Coordinates | 25.3548° N, 51.1839° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Saudi Arabia (land); maritime borders with Bahrain, UAE, and Iran |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Total Area | 11,586 sq km |
| Population Density | ~250 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Qurayn Abu al-Bawl – 103 m |
| Major Rivers | None (arid desert) |
| Climate Type | Hot desert climate; mild winters, extremely hot summers |
| Famous For | Natural gas wealth, FIFA World Cup 2022, modern skyline, Al Jazeera |
| Major Landmarks | Doha Corniche, Museum of Islamic Art, Katara Cultural Village, Souq Waqif |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Qatari Riyal (QAR) |
| Government Type | Absolute monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (Arabian Standard Time) |
| Major Exports | Liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, aluminum |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free or eVisa entry for over 90 nationalities |
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