Senegal
| Official Language | French |
| Second Language | Wolof, Pulaar, Serer |
| Population | ~18 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #77 |
| Dialing Code | 221 |
| Country TLD | .sn |
Senegal Overview
Senegal is a West African country located along the Atlantic Ocean, sharing borders with Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The country almost completely surrounds The Gambia, and its capital and largest city is Dakar.
Senegal is known for its stability, rich culture, and hospitality, often called “the land of teranga” (hospitality in Wolof). It features diverse landscapes — from coastal beaches and mangroves to savannas and deserts. The country is a cultural hub in West Africa, with vibrant music, art, and dance traditions influenced by both African and French heritage.
The economy of Senegal is one of the strongest in the region, driven by agriculture, fishing, mining, and services. The country is also developing rapidly in renewable energy and digital innovation, particularly around Dakar’s urban centers. French is the official language, and Islam is practiced by the vast majority of the population.
Tourists are attracted to Senegal’s colorful markets, historical sites such as Gorée Island and Saint-Louis, national parks, and world-famous music scene, especially mbalax rhythms popularized by Youssou N’Dour.
Quick Facts About Senegal
| Coordinates | 14.4974° N, 14.4524° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia |
| Region / Continent | West Africa |
| Total Area | 196,722 sq km |
| Population Density | ~90 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Nepen Diakha – 648 m |
| Major Rivers | Senegal River, Gambia River, Casamance River |
| Climate Type | Tropical; dry and rainy seasons |
| Famous For | Music, Gorée Island, hospitality, coastal beaches |
| Major Landmarks | African Renaissance Monument, Lake Retba, Gorée Island |
| Official Language | French |
| Currency | West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Government Type | Unitary presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 |
| Major Exports | Fish, peanuts, phosphates, gold |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many nationalities; eVisa available |
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