Senegal

Capital

Dakar

Continent

Independence Date

4 April 1960

Official LanguageFrench
Second LanguageWolof, Pulaar, Serer
Population~18 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#77
Dialing Code221
Country TLD.sn

Senegal is a West African country located along the Atlantic Ocean, sharing borders with Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The country almost completely surrounds The Gambia, and its capital and largest city is Dakar.

Senegal is known for its stability, rich culture, and hospitality, often called “the land of teranga” (hospitality in Wolof). It features diverse landscapes — from coastal beaches and mangroves to savannas and deserts. The country is a cultural hub in West Africa, with vibrant music, art, and dance traditions influenced by both African and French heritage.

The economy of Senegal is one of the strongest in the region, driven by agriculture, fishing, mining, and services. The country is also developing rapidly in renewable energy and digital innovation, particularly around Dakar’s urban centers. French is the official language, and Islam is practiced by the vast majority of the population.

Tourists are attracted to Senegal’s colorful markets, historical sites such as Gorée Island and Saint-Louis, national parks, and world-famous music scene, especially mbalax rhythms popularized by Youssou N’Dour.

Quick Facts About Senegal

Coordinates14.4974° N, 14.4524° W
Bordering CountriesMauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia
Region / ContinentWest Africa
Total Area196,722 sq km
Population Density~90 people per sq km
Highest PointNepen Diakha – 648 m
Major RiversSenegal River, Gambia River, Casamance River
Climate TypeTropical; dry and rainy seasons
Famous ForMusic, Gorée Island, hospitality, coastal beaches
Major LandmarksAfrican Renaissance Monument, Lake Retba, Gorée Island
Official LanguageFrench
CurrencyWest African CFA Franc (XOF)
Government TypeUnitary presidential republic
Time ZoneUTC+0
Major ExportsFish, peanuts, phosphates, gold
Visitor EntryVisa-free for many nationalities; eVisa available

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