Papua New Guinea
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Motu |
| Population | ~10.1 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #63 |
| Dialing Code | 675 |
| Country TLD | .pg |
Papua New Guinea Overview
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It shares its only land border with Indonesia to the west and maritime boundaries with Australia to the south and the Solomon Islands to the east. The capital and largest city is Port Moresby.
Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 800 languages spoken. Its landscape is dominated by rugged mountains, dense rainforests, and extensive river systems. The country’s biodiversity is among the richest globally, with many species found nowhere else on Earth.
The economy is primarily based on natural resources, including gold, copper, oil, gas, and agriculture. Despite economic potential, the country faces challenges related to infrastructure, healthcare, and education access. PNG is a member of the Commonwealth and the Pacific Islands Forum.
Tourists visit Papua New Guinea for adventure tourism, diving, and cultural experiences such as traditional highland festivals and tribal arts.
Quick Facts About Papua New Guinea
| Coordinates | 6.3150° S, 143.9555° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Indonesia |
| Region / Continent | Oceania (Melanesia) |
| Total Area | 462,840 sq km |
| Population Density | ~20 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Wilhelm – 4,509 m |
| Major Rivers | Sepik River, Fly River, Purari River |
| Climate Type | Tropical; high rainfall, humid, cooler in highlands |
| Famous For | Cultural diversity, tribal festivals, birdwatching, diving |
| Major Landmarks | Kokoda Track, Mount Wilhelm, Tari Basin, Tufi Fjords |
| Official Languages | English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu |
| Currency | Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) |
| Government Type | Unitary parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+10 |
| Major Exports | Gold, copper, oil, gas, coffee, palm oil |
| Visitor Entry | Visa or eVisa required for most nationalities |
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