Palau
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Japanese |
| Population | ~22,000 |
| Passport Color | Blue |
| Passport Rank | #52 |
| Dialing Code | 680 |
| Country TLD | .pw |
Palau Overview
Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of around 340 islands forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia. The country shares maritime boundaries with the Philippines to the west, Indonesia to the south, and Federated States of Micronesia to the east. The capital is Ngerulmud, located on Babeldaob Island, while Koror is the largest city and main commercial center.
Palau is known for its pristine marine environment, crystal-clear waters, and rich coral reefs, making it one of the world’s top destinations for diving and snorkeling. The country’s famous Rock Islands Southern Lagoon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its limestone islands and marine biodiversity.
The economy of Palau depends heavily on tourism, foreign aid, and fishing. The country uses the U.S. dollar as its official currency and maintains a Compact of Free Association with the United States, which provides defense and economic assistance.
Palau has a population of around 18,000 people, with Palauan and English as official languages. The society places a strong emphasis on community, environment, and cultural heritage preservation.
Quick Facts About Palau
| Coordinates | 7.5000° N, 134.6240° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Maritime borders: Philippines, Indonesia, Micronesia |
| Region / Continent | Oceania (Micronesia) |
| Total Area | 459 sq km |
| Population Density | ~39 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Ngerchelchuus – 242 m |
| Major Rivers | Short streams and lagoons; no major rivers |
| Climate Type | Tropical rainforest climate; warm and humid year-round |
| Famous For | Diving, Rock Islands, Jellyfish Lake, marine biodiversity |
| Major Landmarks | Rock Islands, Jellyfish Lake, Koror Island, Ngerulmud Capitol |
| Official Languages | Palauan, English |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+9 |
| Major Exports | Tuna, copra, shellfish, handicrafts |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free or visa on arrival for most nationalities |
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