Spain

Spain Country flag

Capital

Madrid

Continent

Independence Date

1492 (unification)

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageEnglish
Population48 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#2
Dialing Code+34
Country TLD.es

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a vibrant and culturally rich nation in Southern Europe. It shares borders with Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the north, and has extensive coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Madrid.

Spain is globally renowned for its art, architecture, gastronomy, and history. From Gaudí’s masterpieces in Barcelona and the Moorish palaces of Andalusia to world-class museums and festivals, Spain offers unmatched cultural diversity. The country enjoys a high quality of life and is one of the most visited destinations in the world.

As a major Eurozone economy, Spain’s key sectors include tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, renewable energy, and technology. Universities in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Granada attract international students, while a growing startup scene adds to its modern economic profile.

With a warm climate, Mediterranean lifestyle, and rich traditions, Spain perfectly blends modern progress with old-world charm, making it a favorite for travelers, students, and professionals alike.

Quick Facts About Spain

Coordinates40.4637° N, 3.7492° W
Bordering CountriesPortugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar
Region / ContinentEurope (Southern Europe)
Total Area~505,990 sq km
Population Density~95 people per sq km
Highest PointMount Teide (Tenerife) – 3,718 m
Major RiversTagus, Ebro, Guadalquivir
Climate TypeMediterranean; oceanic in the north, semi-arid in the southeast
Famous ForFlamenco, tapas, La Tomatina, football, Gaudí architecture
Major LandmarksSagrada Família, Alhambra, Park Güell, Prado Museum
Official LanguageSpanish (Castilian)
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Government TypeParliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Time ZoneUTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST DST)
Major ExportsVehicles, machinery, food products, pharmaceuticals, textiles
Visitor EntrySchengen short-stay visa; visa-free for eligible countries

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