Tonga
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | None |
| Population | ~105,000 |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #47 |
| Dialing Code | 676 |
| Country TLD | .to |
Tonga Overview
Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of around 170 islands, of which about 36 are inhabited. The country lies south of Samoa and east of Fiji. The capital and largest city is Nukuʻalofa, located on the main island of Tongatapu.
Tonga is the only remaining constitutional monarchy in the Pacific and has never been colonized, though it maintained close ties with the British Empire until it gained full independence in 1970. The nation’s culture, known as “Tongan Way” or Anga Fakatonga, emphasizes respect, community, and tradition.
The economy is largely based on agriculture, remittances from overseas Tongans, and tourism. The islands are renowned for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and whale-watching opportunities. Tonga’s people are known for their hospitality and strong sense of identity rooted in Polynesian heritage.
Popular attractions include the Haʻamonga ʻa Maui Trilithon, Mapuʻa ʻa Vaea Blowholes, and the Vavaʻu Islands, a paradise for sailing and diving enthusiasts.
Quick Facts About Tonga
| Coordinates | 21.1789° S, 175.1982° W |
|---|---|
| Neighboring Countries (by sea) | Fiji, Samoa, New Zealand (to the southwest) |
| Region / Continent | Oceania (Polynesia) |
| Total Area | 747 sq km |
| Population Density | ~145 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Kao Volcano – 1,046 m |
| Major Islands | Tongatapu, Vavaʻu, Haʻapai, ʻEua, Niuas |
| Climate Type | Tropical; warm and humid with a rainy season |
| Famous For | Whale watching, coral reefs, Polynesian culture |
| Major Landmarks | Haʻamonga ʻa Maui, Mapuʻa ʻa Vaea, Vavaʻu Islands |
| Official Languages | Tongan, English |
| Currency | Tongan Paʻanga (TOP) |
| Government Type | Constitutional monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+13 |
| Major Exports | Fish, squash, vanilla, root crops |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free or visa on arrival for many nationalities |
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