Armenia

About Armenia

Capital

Yerevan

Continent

Independence Date

21 September 1991

Official Language	Armenian
Second Language	Russian, English
Population	~2.7 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#78
Dialing Code	374
Country TLD	.am

Armenia Overview

Armenia is a landlocked country in Western Asia (South Caucasus), bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. The capital and largest city is Yerevan.

Known as one of the world’s oldest nations, Armenia features ancient monasteries, dramatic mountains, and the high-altitude waters of Lake Sevan. Cultural highlights include Armenian Apostolic churches, the Temple of Garni, and Tatev Monastery, while traditions in music, cuisine, and craftsmanship remain vibrant.

Armenia’s economy centers on mining & metallurgy, agri-food, IT & startups, tourism, and beverages (notably Armenian brandy). English usage is growing alongside Armenian and Russian, and the country offers competitive tech talent and scenic outdoor experiences.

With hospitable communities, mountainous landscapes, and deep historical roots, Armenia attracts students, professionals, investors, and travelers seeking culture and nature.

Quick Facts About Armenia

Coordinates	40.0691° N, 45.0382° E
Bordering Countries	Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran
Region / Continent	Asia (South Caucasus)
Total Area	~29,743 sq km
Population Density	~100 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Aragats – 4,090 m
Major Rivers	Aras (Arax), Hrazdan, Debed
Climate Type	Continental highland; hot summers, cold winters
Famous For	Ancient monasteries, apricots & brandy, chess, mountain scenery
Major Landmarks	Geghard & Garni, Tatev, Republic Square (Yerevan), Lake Sevan
Official Language	Armenian
Currency	Armenian Dram (AMD)
Government Type	Parliamentary Republic
Time Zone	UTC+4 (AMT)
Major Exports	Copper ores & metals, processed diamonds, beverages, IT services
Visitor Entry	Visa-free/eVisa for many nationalities; verify current policy