Bahrain

Capital

Manama

Continent

Independence Date

15 August 1971

Official LanguageArabic
Second LanguageEnglish
Population~1.6 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#55
Dialing Code973
Country TLD.bh

Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island nation in the Persian Gulf (Western Asia), situated between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is an archipelago of more than 30 islands, with the main island connected to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway. The capital and largest city is Manama.

Bahrain blends ancient heritage—such as the UNESCO-listed Qal’at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort) and extensive Dilmun burial mounds—with a modern skyline, financial services hub, and global events like the Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix.

The economy is driven by banking & finance, aluminum, oil refining, logistics, and tourism. English is widely used in business alongside Arabic, and infrastructure links position Bahrain as a gateway to Gulf markets.

With warm hospitality, contemporary amenities, and diverse cultural sites, Bahrain welcomes students, professionals, and visitors to a safe, cosmopolitan environment.

Quick Facts About Bahrain

Coordinates26.0667° N, 50.5577° E
Bordering CountriesIsland nation; linked to Saudi Arabia by causeway
Region / ContinentAsia (Middle East, Gulf)
Total Area~760 sq km (land reclamation ongoing)
Population Density~2,000+ people per sq km
Highest PointJabal ad Dukhan – 134 m
Major RiversNo permanent rivers (aquifers, springs, sabkhas)
Climate TypeArid desert; very hot summers, mild winters
Famous ForFinancial hub, F1 Grand Prix, pearl diving heritage, modern skyline
Major LandmarksQal’at al-Bahrain, Al Fateh Grand Mosque, Bahrain National Museum, Bahrain World Trade Center, Bab Al Bahrain, Bahrain International Circuit
Official LanguageArabic (English widely used)
CurrencyBahraini Dinar (BHD)
Government TypeConstitutional Monarchy
Time ZoneUTC+3 (AST, no DST)
Major ExportsRefined petroleum, aluminum, petrochemicals
Visitor EntryeVisa/visa on arrival for many nationalities; GCC nationals visa-free

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