Dominica

About Dominica

Capital

Roseau

Continent

Independence Date

3 November 1978

Official Language	English
Second Language	Dominican Creole (Kwéyòl)
Population	~74,000
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#33
Dialing Code	-766
Country TLD	.dm

Dominica Overview

Dominica, officially known as the Commonwealth of Dominica, is a lush, mountainous island nation in the Caribbean, located between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south. The capital and largest city is Roseau.

Known as the “Nature Island of the Caribbean,” Dominica is celebrated for its volcanic peaks, tropical rainforests, and the world’s second-largest boiling lake. The island is a haven for eco-tourism, diving, and hiking. Its economy depends on agriculture, tourism, and offshore services, while it continues to promote green and sustainable development.

English is the official language, though Antillean Creole (Kwéyòl) is widely spoken. The official currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), and Dominica is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

Quick Facts About Dominica

Coordinates	15.4150° N, 61.3710° W
Bordering Countries	None (island nation); between Guadeloupe and Martinique
Region / Continent	North America (Caribbean)
Total Area	~750 sq km
Population Density	~95 people per sq km
Highest Point	Morne Diablotins – 1,447 m
Major Rivers	Layou River, Indian River, Roseau River
Climate Type	Tropical rainforest; warm and humid year-round
Famous For	Boiling Lake, rainforests, waterfalls, eco-tourism, diving
Major Landmarks	Morne Trois Pitons National Park, Boiling Lake, Trafalgar Falls, Emerald Pool
Official Language	English
Other Languages	Antillean Creole (Kwéyòl)
Currency	East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Government Type	Unitary Parliamentary Republic
Time Zone	UTC−4
Major Exports	Bananas, soap, fruits, essential oils, vegetables
Visitor Entry	Visa-free or visa-on-arrival for many nationalities; check latest rules