Oman
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~4.7 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #59 |
| Dialing Code | 968 |
| Country TLD | .om |
Oman Overview
Oman is a country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia (Middle East), bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. It has long coastlines along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The capital and largest city is Muscat.
Oman features rugged Hajar Mountains, sweeping deserts like the Wahiba (Sharqiya) Sands, dramatic fjord-like inlets in the Musandam exclave, and lush seasonal greenery in Dhofar during the khareef monsoon. Its heritage includes frankincense trade routes, coastal forts, and seafaring traditions.
The economy centers on oil and gas, logistics, fisheries, tourism, and mining, with diversification efforts under Oman Vision 2040. The country is known for its hospitality, well-preserved culture, and striking Islamic architecture.
Strategically located along the Strait of Hormuz, Oman has long connected the Indian Ocean and the Gulf, shaping its maritime identity and regional influence.
Quick Facts About Oman
| Coordinates | 21.4735° N, 55.9754° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Yemen |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Total Area | 309,500 sq km |
| Population Density | ~16 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Jabal Shams – 3,009 m |
| Major Rivers | No permanent rivers; seasonal wadis (e.g., Wadi Shab, Wadi Bani Khalid) |
| Climate Type | Arid desert; hot summers; milder winters; monsoon in Dhofar (Jun–Sep) |
| Famous For | Frankincense, forts, wadis, desert dunes, Musandam fjords |
| Major Landmarks | Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Nizwa Fort, Wahiba Sands, Jebel Akhdar, Ras Al Jinz |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Omani Rial (OMR) |
| Government Type | Unitary absolute monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+4 (GST) |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, metals, fertilizers, fish |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa/visa on arrival for many nationalities; check current policy |
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