Oman

Capital

Muscat

Continent

Independence Date

18 November 1650

Official LanguageArabic
Second LanguageEnglish
Population~4.7 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#59
Dialing Code968
Country TLD.om

Oman is a country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia (Middle East), bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. It has long coastlines along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The capital and largest city is Muscat.

Oman features rugged Hajar Mountains, sweeping deserts like the Wahiba (Sharqiya) Sands, dramatic fjord-like inlets in the Musandam exclave, and lush seasonal greenery in Dhofar during the khareef monsoon. Its heritage includes frankincense trade routes, coastal forts, and seafaring traditions.

The economy centers on oil and gas, logistics, fisheries, tourism, and mining, with diversification efforts under Oman Vision 2040. The country is known for its hospitality, well-preserved culture, and striking Islamic architecture.

Strategically located along the Strait of Hormuz, Oman has long connected the Indian Ocean and the Gulf, shaping its maritime identity and regional influence.

Quick Facts About Oman

Coordinates21.4735° N, 55.9754° E
Bordering CountriesUnited Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
Region / ContinentAsia (Middle East)
Total Area309,500 sq km
Population Density~16 people per sq km
Highest PointJabal Shams – 3,009 m
Major RiversNo permanent rivers; seasonal wadis (e.g., Wadi Shab, Wadi Bani Khalid)
Climate TypeArid desert; hot summers; milder winters; monsoon in Dhofar (Jun–Sep)
Famous ForFrankincense, forts, wadis, desert dunes, Musandam fjords
Major LandmarksSultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Nizwa Fort, Wahiba Sands, Jebel Akhdar, Ras Al Jinz
Official LanguageArabic
CurrencyOmani Rial (OMR)
Government TypeUnitary absolute monarchy
Time ZoneUTC+4 (GST)
Major ExportsCrude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, metals, fertilizers, fish
Visitor EntryeVisa/visa on arrival for many nationalities; check current policy

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