Yemen
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~35 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #106 |
| Dialing Code | 967 |
| Country TLD | .ye |
Yemen Overview
Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country located in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, with coastlines along the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. The capital city is Sana’a, though the government also operates from Aden in the south.
Yemen has a rich history that dates back thousands of years and was once home to the ancient kingdoms of Saba and Himyar. The country was a key stop on the incense trade routes and is renowned for its traditional architecture, including the iconic mud-brick skyscrapers of Shibam and the old city of Sana’a, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Despite facing political instability and humanitarian challenges in recent years, Yemen’s culture remains deeply rooted in Arab traditions. The people of Yemen are known for their hospitality, poetry, and craftsmanship. The country’s landscape includes coastal plains, arid deserts, and rugged mountains, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and heritage.
Yemen’s economy is traditionally based on agriculture, fishing, and trade, though oil and gas have become significant sectors. Popular exports include coffee (notably Mocha coffee), honey, and handicrafts.
Quick Facts About Yemen
| Coordinates | 15.5527° N, 48.5164° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Saudi Arabia, Oman |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Total Area | 527,968 sq km |
| Population Density | ~60 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Jabal an Nabi Shu’ayb – 3,666 m |
| Major Rivers | Seasonal wadis (no permanent rivers) |
| Climate Type | Desert and semi-arid; hot and dry, with temperate highlands |
| Famous For | Old City of Sana’a, Mocha coffee, ancient history, Shibam mud towers |
| Major Landmarks | Sana’a Old City, Shibam Hadhramaut, Socotra Island |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Yemeni Rial (YER) |
| Government Type | Republic (in transition) |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
| Major Exports | Oil, coffee, honey, fish, handicrafts |
| Visitor Entry | Visa required for all nationalities |
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