State of Palestine
About State of Palestine
Capital
Ramallah (de facto), East Jerusalem (claimed)
Continent
Independence Date
15 November 1988
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~5.4 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #96 |
| Dialing Code | 970 |
| Country TLD | .ps |
State of Palestine Overview
State of Palestine (Arabic: دولة فلسطين) is a de jure sovereign state located in the Middle East, comprising the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. It is bordered by Israel to the north, west, and south, Jordan to the east across the Jordan River, and Egypt to the southwest. The declared capital is Jerusalem (Al-Quds), while the administrative center currently functions in Ramallah.
The State of Palestine declared independence on 15 November 1988 in Algiers and has since gained recognition from over 130 UN member states. It has non-member observer state status in the United Nations. The country has a deep historical, cultural, and religious significance, particularly for the Abrahamic faiths. Key cultural and economic centers include Ramallah, Gaza City, Hebron, Nablus, and Bethlehem.
Despite ongoing political challenges and partial occupation, the Palestinian people maintain a strong national identity and a growing emphasis on education, entrepreneurship, and international partnerships. Agriculture, crafts, and trade remain integral to the local economy.
Major attractions include Al-Aqsa Mosque, Church of the Nativity, Old City of Jerusalem, and the Dead Sea. The land’s historical and spiritual richness continues to attract global attention and cultural interest.
Quick Facts About State of Palestine
| Coordinates | 31.9522° N, 35.2332° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Israel, Jordan, Egypt |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Total Area | 6,220 sq km |
| Population Density | ~847 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Tall Asur – 1,022 m |
| Major Rivers | Jordan River |
| Climate Type | Mediterranean; arid in the south |
| Famous For | Al-Aqsa Mosque, Bethlehem, cultural heritage |
| Major Landmarks | Jerusalem, Church of the Nativity, Hebron Old City |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Currency | Israeli Shekel (ILS), Jordanian Dinar (JOD), US Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Major Exports | Olive oil, textiles, handicrafts, agricultural products |
| Visitor Entry | Entry coordinated via Israel, Egypt, or Jordan |
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