Tunisia
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | French |
| Population | ~12.5 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #72 |
| Dialing Code | 216 |
| Country TLD | .tn |
Tunisia Overview
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia (Arabic: الجمهورية التونسية, Al-Jumhūrīyah At-Tūnisīyah), is a North African country located on the Mediterranean coast, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. The capital and largest city is Tunis.
Tunisia is known for its rich history that dates back to the ancient civilization of Carthage, its Roman ruins, and its blend of Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean influences. The country has a strategic location connecting Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, making it a key hub for trade and tourism in the region.
The economy of Tunisia is diverse, with major sectors including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and mining (especially phosphates). Tunisia has one of the highest literacy rates in Africa and a well-developed infrastructure, contributing to its growing role in technology and renewable energy.
Popular attractions include the Medina of Tunis (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Amphitheatre of El Djem, Dougga ruins, and the Sahara Desert in the south. Tunisia’s coastal cities like Sousse and Hammamet are famous for their beaches and resorts.
Quick Facts About Tunisia
| Coordinates | 33.8869° N, 9.5375° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Algeria, Libya |
| Region / Continent | Africa (North Africa) |
| Total Area | 163,610 sq km |
| Population Density | ~75 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Jebel ech Chambi – 1,544 m |
| Major Rivers | Medjerda River |
| Climate Type | Mediterranean in the north, desert in the south |
| Famous For | Beaches, ancient ruins, Sahara Desert |
| Major Landmarks | El Djem Amphitheatre, Carthage, Medina of Tunis, Sahara Dunes |
| Official Language | Arabic (French widely used) |
| Currency | Tunisian Dinar (TND) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 |
| Major Exports | Olive oil, textiles, phosphates, electrical equipment |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many nationalities |
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