United Kingdom
| Official Language | English |
| Second Language | Welsh |
| Population | 67 million |
| Passport Color | Blue |
| Passport Rank | #6 |
| Dialing Code | +44 |
| Country TLD | .uk |
United Kingdom Overview
The United Kingdom (UK), officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a sovereign country in Northwestern Europe comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It has a land border with Ireland and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, English Channel, and Irish Sea. The capital and largest city is London.
Globally influential in finance, education, culture, and research, the UK is home to world-class universities, leading creative industries, and a diverse, high-skilled workforce. From London’s financial district and Edinburgh’s festivals to Cardiff’s waterfront and Belfast’s shipyards, the UK blends deep history with modern innovation.
The UK economy is diversified across services, manufacturing, life sciences, aerospace, and clean tech. Efficient transport links, English as the primary language, and a rich cultural scene make the UK a top destination for students, professionals, and entrepreneurs.
With castles, national parks, coastal paths, and vibrant cities, the UK offers exceptional opportunities to study, work, invest, and travel year-round.
Quick Facts About the United Kingdom
| Coordinates | 55.3781° N, 3.4360° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Country | Ireland |
| Region / Continent | Europe (Northwestern Europe) |
| Total Area | ~243,610 sq km |
| Population Density | ~280 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Ben Nevis – 1,345 m |
| Major Rivers | Thames, Severn, Trent |
| Climate Type | Temperate maritime; mild, changeable weather |
| Famous For | Royal heritage, museums, theatre, football, literature |
| Major Landmarks | Big Ben & Parliament, Edinburgh Castle, Stonehenge, Giant’s Causeway |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Government Type | Parliamentary Democracy & Constitutional Monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC±0 (GMT), UTC+1 (BST DST) |
| Major Exports | Machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, aircraft, financial services |
| Visitor Entry | ETA (eligible nationalities) or Standard Visitor Visa (nationality-dependent) |
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