Mexico

About Mexico

Capital

Mexico City

Continent

Independence Date

16 September 1810

Official Language	Spanish
Second Language	English
Population	~129 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#24
Dialing Code	52
Country TLD	.mx

Mexico Overview

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is a vibrant country located in North America. It is bordered by the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Mexico City.

Mexico is renowned for its rich culture, cuisine, music, and ancient civilizations like the Aztec and Maya. It is one of the world’s most visited countries, offering UNESCO World Heritage sites, tropical beaches, and modern urban centers. The economy is diverse, driven by manufacturing, oil, agriculture, tourism, and technology.

The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Mexico has a blend of indigenous and colonial heritage, reflected in its art, festivals, and daily life. It operates as a federal republic with 32 states, each offering unique traditions and attractions.

Quick Facts About Mexico

Coordinates	23.6345° N, 102.5528° W
Bordering Countries	United States, Belize, Guatemala
Region / Continent	North America
Total Area	~1,964,375 sq km
Population Density	~66 people per sq km
Highest Point	Pico de Orizaba – 5,636 m
Major Rivers	Rio Grande, Lerma, Balsas, Usumacinta
Climate Type	Varied: tropical, arid, and temperate regions
Famous For	Mexican cuisine, pyramids, beaches, art, and culture
Major Landmarks	Chichen Itzá, Teotihuacán, Cancun, Mexico City, Tulum
Official Language	Spanish
Currency	Mexican Peso (MXN)
Government Type	Federal Republic
Time Zone	UTC−8 to UTC−5 (varies by region)
Major Exports	Automobiles, electronics, oil, silver, agricultural products
Visitor Entry	Visa-free for many countries; electronic authorization for others