Nigeria
| Official Language | English |
| Second Language | Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo |
| Population | ~230 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #95 |
| Dialing Code | 234 |
| Country TLD | .ng |
Nigeria Overview
Nigeria is a country in West Africa, bordered by Benin to the west, Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, and Cameroon to the east. It also has a long southern coastline along the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The capital city is Abuja, while Lagos is the largest city and commercial hub.
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous nation and one of the continent’s largest economies, powered by sectors such as oil and gas, agriculture, telecommunications, and services. It is also known for its vibrant culture, music, film industry (Nollywood), and influential role in regional politics and trade.
Geographically, Nigeria encompasses coastal plains, savannas, rainforests, and the Niger and Benue rivers, which converge to form an extensive delta. The country’s ethnic diversity is immense, with over 250 ethnic groups, including Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and Fulani. English is the official language, while Islam and Christianity are the two dominant religions.
Nigeria plays a leading role in the African Union and ECOWAS, and its booming creative and tech sectors continue to position it as one of Africa’s most dynamic nations.
Quick Facts About Nigeria
| Coordinates | 9.0820° N, 8.6753° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon |
| Region / Continent | Africa (West Africa) |
| Total Area | 923,769 sq km |
| Population Density | ~230 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Chappal Waddi – 2,419 m |
| Major Rivers | Niger River, Benue River |
| Climate Type | Tropical; wet season (Apr–Oct), dry season (Nov–Mar) |
| Famous For | Oil industry, Nollywood, Afrobeat music, cultural diversity |
| Major Landmarks | Zuma Rock, Olumo Rock, Aso Rock, Yankari National Park |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Nigerian Naira (NGN) |
| Government Type | Federal presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, natural gas, cocoa, rubber |
| Visitor Entry | Visa required; eVisa available for many nationalities |
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