Guinea-Bissau

About Guinea-Bissau

Capital

Bissau

Continent

Independence Date

24 September 1973

Official Language	Portuguese
Second Language	Crioulo (Kriol)
Population	~2 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#91
Dialing Code	245
Country TLD	.gw

Guinea-Bissau Overview

Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau), is a small country located in West Africa. It shares borders with Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital and largest city is Bissau.

Guinea-Bissau is known for its beautiful coastline, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture. The Bissagos Archipelago, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is one of its most famous natural attractions. The country’s economy is primarily based on agriculture and fishing, with cashew nuts being its main export product.

The official language is Portuguese, though Creole (Kriol) and various African languages are widely spoken. The currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). Guinea-Bissau has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season, and its people are known for their hospitality and cultural traditions.

Quick Facts About Guinea-Bissau

Coordinates	11.8037° N, 15.1804° W
Bordering Countries	Senegal, Guinea, Atlantic Ocean
Region / Continent	Africa (West Africa)
Total Area	~36,125 sq km
Population Density	~50 people per sq km
Highest Point	Unnamed location – 300 m
Major Rivers	Cacheu, Geba, Corubal
Climate Type	Tropical; hot and humid with rainy and dry seasons
Famous For	Bissagos Islands, cashew production, mangroves, Creole culture
Major Landmarks	Bissagos Archipelago, Fort Bissau, Orango National Park
Official Language	Portuguese
Currency	West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Government Type	Presidential Republic
Time Zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
Major Exports	Cashew nuts, fish, timber, peanuts
Visitor Entry	Visa required for most nationalities